Degree: temperature

The correct analogy is:

ounce: weight

Explanation:

• In the given analogy, "Degree: temperature" suggests the relationship where a "degree" is a unit of measurement for "temperature."

• Following this pattern, the pair "ounce: weight" is analogous because an "ounce" is a unit of measurement for "weight."

• The other pairs do not fit this pattern:

  • "mass: energy" is not a unit-to-measurement relationship. Mass is a property of matter, and energy is a different physical concept.

  • "Fathom: volume" is incorrect because a fathom is a unit of length, not volume.

  • "time: length" is also incorrect as "time" is a measure of duration, not a unit for measuring "length."