nCr ও সম্পূরক সমাবেশ বিষয়ক

If m denotes the number of 55 digit numbers if each successive digits are in their descending order of magnitude and n is the corresponding figure, when the digits are in their ascending order of magnitude then (mn)(m-n) has the value?

কাজু বাদাম

Step-1: For descending order\textbf{Step-1: For descending order}
In this case, we can choose 5 numbers from 10 numbers.\text{In this case, we can choose 5 numbers from 10 numbers.}
This can be done in\text{This can be done in} 10C5^{10}C_5 ways.\text{ways.}
Now, as there is only one way in which five numbers can be arranged,\text{Now, as there is only one way in which five numbers can be arranged,} m=10C5.m=^{10}C_5.
Step-2: For ascending order\textbf{Step-2: For ascending order}
In this case, we have 9 options to choose from, as here, 0 will be in front and the \text{In this case, we have 9 options to choose from, as here, 0 will be in front and the }
number will be 4-digit.\text{number will be 4-digit.}
Hence,\text{Hence,} n=9C4n=^{9}C_4
Step-3: Finding\textbf{Step-3: Finding} mn\mathbf{m-n}
mn=10C59C4m-n=^{ 10}C_5-^9C_4
=9C5=^9C_5
Hence, the correct option is (B).\textbf{Hence, the correct option is (B).}

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