State in which the few govern the in many is ----.

The correct answer is A: Oligarchy. Oligarchy refers to a form of government where a small group of people hold power and control over the rest of the population. This fits the description in the question, where "the few govern the many." Monarchy, on the other hand, is a form of government where a single ruler, usually a king or queen, holds power. This does not fit the description in the question, as it implies a single person holding power rather than a small group. Plutocracy refers to a form of government where wealth is the primary basis for power and influence. While this may be related to oligarchy, it does not specifically refer to a situation where "the few govern the many." Autocracy refers to a form of government where a single person holds absolute power and control over the population. This is similar to monarchy, but implies a more authoritarian and oppressive system of government. Again, this does not fit the description in the question as it implies a single person holding power rather than a small group. Overall, oligarchy is the best fit for the description given in the question, making A the correct answer.
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