Charles Babbage was an English Mathematician. He was a mechanical engineer who is best known for originating the concept of computer. He was born on 26 December, 1791 in London. He entered Trinity College in October, 1810. He was transferred to Peterhouse, Cambridge. He was the top Mathematician there. He received an honorary degree without examination in 1814. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society, in 1816. From 1828 to 1839, Babbage was a Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University. Babbage is famous for inventing the first mechanical computer in 1822 that eventually led to today's computer. He died at his home in London on 18 October 1871.

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Sher-e-Bangla was one of the most popular leaders of Bangladesh. He was born in 1873 at Chakhar in Barishal. His father Mohammad Wazed Ali was a famous lawyer. He passed the Entrance Examination and went to Kolkata for higher studies. At the age of 22, he passed MA and was placed in the first division. After two years, he obtained B.L. Degree with distinction and joined the Bar. At the age of 33, he was appointed Deputy Magistrate. He resigned his post in 1912, due to difference of opinion with the government. In 1913, he became the member of Bengal Council. In 1915, he defeated Khaja.Nazimuddin miserably in the election of Patuakhali. In 1918, he was made the General Secretary of Indian Congress. In the same year, he was made President of All India Muslim Leaguie. He was the Chief Minister of Bengal. In 1924, he established many educational institutions in Bengal as an Education Minister. He was the Mayor of Kolkata Corporation in 1935-36. In 1937, he was the first elected Prime Minister of Bengal. On 23rd March 1940, he proposed his historical Pakistan Resolution in Lahore Conference of Muslim ${ }^{4}$ League. He led the United Front in the general election of East Pakistan until 1958. He died at the age of 89. The people of Bangladesh remember him with gratitude.

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Sher-e-Bangla is one of the most popular leaders of Bangladesh. He was born in 1873 at Chakhar in Barishal. His father Mohammad Wazed Ali was a famous lawyer. He passed the Entrance Examination and went to Calcutta for higher studies. At the age of 22, he passed MA and was placed in the first division. After two years, he obtained BL degree with distinction and joined the Bar. At the age of 33 , he was appointed Deputy Magistrate. He resigned his post in 1912, due to difference of opinion with the government. In 1913, he became the member of Bengal Council. In 1915, he defeated Khaja Nazimuddin miserably in the election of Patuakhali. In 1918, he was made the General Secrefary of Indian Congress. In the same year, he was made President of All India Muslim League. He was the Chief Minister of Bengal. In 1924, he established many educational institutions in Bengal as an Education Minister. He was the Mayor of Calcutta Corporation in 1935-1936. In 1937, he was the first elected Prime Minister of Bengal. On 23rd March 1940, he proposed his historical Pakistan Resolution in Lahore Conference of Muslim League. He led the United Front in the general election of East Pakistan until 1958. He died at the age of 89 . The people of Bangladesh remember him with gratitude.

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The Nobel Prize is the world's most prestigious and important prize. It has been given since 1901. This prize is given to persons with outstanding contributions to Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Medicine, Peace and Economics. Economics was added in 1969 for the first time. The Nobel Prize was instituted by a man who was the inventor of dynamite. This scientist was Alfred Bernard Nobel. He was borm in Stockholm, Sweden on October 21, 1833 and died in 1896. Though he was a citizen of Sweden, he was educated in Russia. He earned a huge sum of money by selling dynamite. At the time of his death in 1896, Nobel left behind a huge amount of money. He also left a will indicating that the interest on this money should be given as prizes to persons for their outstanding contributions to Physics, Chemistry Medicine, Literature and Peace. This prize was named as Nobel Prize. The first Nobel Prize was given to Roentgen on $10^{6 / 4}$ December 1901 for his inventing X-rays.

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