Writting summary
1. The Nobel Prize is the world's most prestigious and important prize. It has been given since 1901. This prize is given to persons with outstanding contributions to Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Medicine, Peace and Economics. Economics was added in 1969 for the first time. The Nobel Prize was instituted by a man who was the inventor of dynamite. This scientist was Alfred Bernard Nobel. He was borm in Stockholm, Sweden on October 21, 1833 and died in 1896. Though he was a citizen of Sweden, he was educated in Russia. He earned a huge sum of money by selling dynamite. At the time of his death in 1896, Nobel left behind a huge amount of money. He also left a will indicating that the interest on this money should be given as prizes to persons for their outstanding contributions to Physics, Chemistry Medicine, Literature and Peace. This prize was named as Nobel Prize. The first Nobel Prize was given to Roentgen on December 1901 for his inventing X-rays.
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Ai এর মাধ্যমে
১০ লক্ষ+ প্রশ্ন ডাটাবেজ
প্র্যাকটিস এর মাধ্যমে নিজেকে তৈরি করে ফেলো
উত্তর দিবে তোমার বই থেকে ও তোমার মত করে।
সারা দেশের শিক্ষার্থীদের মধ্যে নিজের অবস্থান যাচাই
The Eiffel Tower was named after Gustave Eiffel, a Frenchman who designed the tower. He was born in a prosperous family in 1832. He took his graduation from the Central School of Engineering in Paris and went to work for a railway construction company. His mother thought that he would not go far. "Be patient, mum. I've got some ideas. You'll see," Gustave assured his mother. For years, Gustave made plan after plan of dams, factories, stations and structures of great sized buildings. All over Europe, engineers copied them. In the middle of 1880s, a group of French industrialists persuaded the government to organize a World Fair in Paris. Oustave proposed a 989 feet tower of iron as a symbol of the fair. The construction of the tower began in January 1887. Forty engineers and designers worked under Gustave's direction for two years. The tower was finally completed in March 1889. It is the highest structure of iron made by man. No such structure had ever been constructed before. It is regarded as one of the wonders of the world.
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Complete the table below with the information from the passage:
The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever travelled on the sea. It sank in 1912 following her collision with
an iceberg during her maiden voyage across the Atlantic. Numerous expeditions unsuccessfully tried using
sonar to map the seabed in the hope of finding the wreckage. In 1985, the wreck was finally located by a joint
French-American expedition. The wreck has been the focus of intense interest and has been visited by numerous
tourist and scientific expeditions. The ship was carrying about 2224 people. Among them, 651 were fortunate to
get into lifeboats as the ship was not well-prepared to face a deadly collision. But the question is - how can a
ship set off with a lot of passengers without taking sufficient safeguard.
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Begum Rokeya was born in. 1880 at Pairabondh, a village in the district of Rangpur. Her family was very conservative. Yet she received her education in English and Bengali from her elder brother, Ibrahim Sabir. In 1896, at the age of sixteen, Rokeya was married to Shakhawat Hossain. Shakhawat was pleased to see the eagerness of his wife for education. In 1909, her husband Shakhawat Hossain died. In the same year, she opened Shakhawat Memorial Girls' School at Bhagalpur with only five students. But she was forced to close the school in 1910. She reopened the school in 1911 in Kolkata with only 8 female students. In 1917, Lady Chelmsford, wife of the then Viceroy of India, visited the school. The school still stands at the heart of the city of Kolkata. In 1916, Begum Rokeya established the Muslim Women's Association. Begum Rokeya was a writer also. Through her pen, she tried to awaken the Muslim women of the Indian subcontinent. In 1932, on the 9th December, Begum Rokeya died at the age of 52. At her death, the country plunged into deep grief.
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Altaf Mahmud was a musician, cultural activist, and martyred freedom fighter of the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was born on the 23 December, 1933. He was also a language activist of the Language Movement and composer of 'Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano', the famous song written by Abdul Gaffar Chowdhury, a famous journalist who breathed his last in 2022. In 1950, he sang gonoshongit in many places to inspire the activists of Language Movement. Along with his-singing, Mahmud continued to support the movement. He tuned the song 'Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano' in 1969, in Zahir Raihan's film 'Jibon Theke Neya'. Altaf Mahmud took part in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. He created a secret camp inside his house for the freedom fighters. But as the secret revealed, Pakistan Army caught him. on August 30, 1971. He was tortured by them. A lot of other guerrilla war fighters like Shafi Imam Rumi were also captured by the Pak Army on that day. Along with most of them, he was lost ever since. His patriotic songs which were then broadcast at the,"Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra" also inspired the war fighters at that time. In 1977, Altaf Mahmud was awarded the Ekushey Padak for his valuable contribution to Bengali culture and the War of Liberation.
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