If 5x+9=0 is the directrix of the hyperbola 16x2−9y2=144, then its correponding focus is:
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Step 1 : Convert the given equation of hyperbola in parametric form Given:16x2−9y2=144
⟹14416x2−1449y2=1
⟹9x2−16y2=1...(i)
⟹a2=9⟹a=3,b2=16...(ii)
Step 2 : Write equation of directrix in standard form
Equation of directrix to the hyperbola a2x2−b2y2=1is
x±ea=0
Given equation of a directrix is
5x+9=0 dividing by 5 on both sides, ⟹x+59=0
∵a=3,...[fromeqn(ii)]
⟹x+353=0
∴e=35 and directrix lies in left side of hyperbola. Hence corresponding focus will be at negative X−axis. ∴focus is at (−ae,0)≡(−3)×35≡(−5,0)
∴The focus corresponding to the directrix 5x+9=0is at (−5,0).
Hence, option C is correct .